1943 17 pdr. SP Achilles
This smart-looking M10 Achilles tank destroyer was, four years ago, nothing more than a heavily damaged wreck from a Belgian military training ground. After an extensive restoration, the Achilles was fully rebuilt, featuring a powerful 17-pounder gun and meticulously equipped with all necessary and rare original components. By May 2024, the tank was fully operational and proudly participated in commemorative events in Normandy.
Details
Conditions
Restoration of the M10 Achilles Tank Destroyer
After completing a seven-year restoration of a Sherman Firefly, the current owner sought a new restoration challenge within the same historical theme. He set his sights on restoring an M10 Achilles, a British-upgraded American tank destroyer equipped with the powerful 17-pounder gun, one of the most iconic anti-tank guns of World War II after the Firefly's modification.
Given the rarity and high cost of intact WWII vehicles, the owner acquired a severely damaged Achilles wreck from a Belgian army training ground in 2020. The wreck had been used as a live-fire target and exhibited extensive battle damage, including rocket impacts, penetrations, deformations, and general corrosion from decades of exposure.
The restoration process was monumental and methodical:
Initial Assessment and Dismantling: The Achilles was brought to his workshop, where initial cleaning revealed severe damage to the hull and suspension. Many bolts were broken and had to be removed using a 300-ton press. Bogies (suspension units) were destroyed, and the turret traverse system was shattered but largely complete — a rare stroke of luck.
Hull and Armor Restoration: The sides, front, and lower hull plates were badly perforated or warped. The owner and his team had to cut away the damaged sections and replace them with new steel plates matching the original thickness (20–40mm), including precise beveled cuts for correct fitting. Special attention was given to aligning structural components like the sprocket housings and turret raceway.
Turret and Gun Mount: The turret was heavily impacted and had to be rebuilt with newly fabricated steel panels. The gun mount was carefully restored to receive the 17-pounder. Missing parts like the gun elevation mechanism were recreated with the help of an ingenious retired machinist, even adapting parts from a Citroën 2CV differential for some of the gearing.
Engine and Mechanical Systems: The Achilles used twin GM 6046 two-stroke diesel engines. The owner rebuilt his 11th and 12th engines during the project, modifying them for improved performance with higher compression pistons and updated fuel injectors (newer, low-smoke N80 types). The ventilation system was redesigned for better reliability. Fuel tanks and radiators were also entirely fabricated using brass sheets and traditional soldering methods.
Interior Rebuilding: The interior was reconstructed almost entirely from scratch. This included manufacturing new ammunition racks, control panels, flooring, and storage compartments. Rare parts such as original driver and co-driver hatches were reverse-engineered based on examples loaned from Bastogne Barracks.
Finishing Touches: Seats were reupholstered in leather, gun counterweights were fabricated by embedding concrete inside steel casings, and surface defects from rust damage were corrected with epoxy filler before final painting. Replica 17-pounder shell casings were painstakingly sourced and refinished to accurately fill the ammunition racks.
The restoration was carried out with meticulous attention to historical authenticity, welding over 200 kg of stainless steel (309 alloy) to ensure strong bonds between old and new materials while controlling heat warping. The entire hull was carefully aligned using laser-calibrated jigs and reinforced with bracing during welding.
After four intense years, in May 2024, the M10 Achilles was fully operational. It made its debut at commemorative events in Normandy, standing proudly beside the restored Sherman Firefly, symbolizing the culmination of an extraordinary restoration adventure. Since then, the M10 Achilles has been a highlight at historical reenactments and military heritage gatherings.
Technical details
- Manufacturer
- Fisher Tank Arsenal Grand Blanc, Michigan, USA - converted by Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, UK
- Model
- M10 Achilles Tank Destroyer
- Manufacturing date
- 1943
- Serial number
- 6969
- Length (including gun)
- 23 ft 8 1⁄4 in (7,01 m)
- Length (excluding gun)
- 19 ft 7 in (5,97 m)
- Width
- 10 ft (3.05 m)
- Height
- 8 ft 2 in (2,57)
- Weight
- 65.000 lb (29.600 kg)
- Max. speed
- 32 mph (51 km/h)
- Operational range
- 186 mi (300 km)
- Main armament
- Ordnance QF 17-pounder (76.2 mm)
- Secondary armament
- armament .50 in (12.7 mm) Browning M2HB AA machine gun; .303 (7.62 mm) Bren light machine gun
- Engine
- twin GM 6046 two-stroke diesel engines; each 375 hp (276 kW)
- Crew
- 5 (commander, loader, gunner, loader's assistant, driver)
- Armor
- 0.3 to 2.3 in (9 to 57.2 mm)
- Production numbers
- 1.100
- Road registration
- No
- Permits & licences
- (Import/export) permits are required
History
The 17pdr SP Achilles (officially 17 pounder, Self-Propelled, Achilles) is a British variant of the American M10 tank destroyer armed with the British Ordnance QF 17-pounder high-velocity 76.2 mm (3-inch) anti-tank gun in place of the M10's considerably less powerful 3-inch (76.2 mm) Gun M7. A total of 1,100 M10s were converted to Achilles, making it the second most numerous armored fighting vehicle to carry the 17-pounder gun, behind the Sherman Firefly tank.
The name "Achilles" was officially a designation applied to both the 3-inch gun and 17-pounder versions (as Achilles I/II and Achilles Ic/IIc respectively) but was little used during the Second World War; at the time, the vehicle was called 17pdr M10, or 17pdr SP M10, or even occasionally, "Firefly". It has since become identified almost exclusively with the 17 pounder version.
Succes & Glory
The M10 Battery was replaced by a second Achilles Battery as more vehicles became available. Perhaps the most successful action of the Achilles was conducted by B troop, 245th Battery, 62nd Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery attached to the Canadian Royal Hamilton Light Infantry during Operation Charnwood to take the city of Caen. South of Buron, a counterattack by a mixed force of Panzer IV and Panther tanks of the 12th SS Panzer Regiment was defeated by Achilles and 17-pounder anti tank guns of 245th Battery, 62nd Anti-tank Regiment. Thirteen German tanks were destroyed in one of the most successful anti-tank engagements of the campaign, for the loss of four self-propelled guns and a further four damaged.




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